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Kutshanje, iqela lokuhlola lesibini likarhulumente omkhulu linike ingxelo kwiqela leqela loLawulo lweZiyobisi likaRhulumente. U-Li Shulei, usekela unobhala weKomishoni eyiNtloko yoHlolo loLuleko kunye nosekela-mlawuli weKomishoni yokuLawula uMbuso, uchophele intlanganiso yempendulo ku-Li Li, unobhala kunye nosekela-mlawuli we-National Medical Products Administration, baye kwintlanganiso yempendulo kwiqela elikhokelayo. iNational Medical Products Administration, kwaye ibeke phambili iimfuno zokuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa. Intlanganiso idlulise umoya kaNobhala Jikelele we-Xi Jinping intetho ebalulekileyo malunga nokuhlolwa kwinkokeli yeqela eliphambili le-State Drug Administration. Xue Li, inkokeli yeqela lesibini lokuhlola likarhulumente ophakathi, limele iqela lokuhlola eliphakathi kwinkokeli yeqela eliphambili kunye nenkokeli yoLawulo lweZiyobisi kaRhulumente. Iqela linike ingxelo malunga nemeko yohlolo. U-Li Li wongamela intlanganiso yengxelo kwiqela lobunkokeli kwaye wanikela intetho ngomsebenzi wokuhlola nowokulungisa. UMlawuli woLawulo lweZiyobisi lweLizwe uJiao Hong uzimase intlanganiso.

　　Ngokuhambelana nokuthunyelwa ngokudibeneyo kweKomiti yePhathi yePhathi, ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni 2020, iQela loHlolo leSibini leKomiti ePhakamileyo lenze uhlolo oluqhelekileyo lweQela leQela loLawulo lweZiyobisi likaRhulumente. Iqela lokuhlola lithobela isikhokelo se-Xi Jinping Ingcinga kwiSocialism eneempawu zaseTshayina zeXesha eNtsha, liphumeza ngokupheleleyo umgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlola umsebenzi, lithobela indawo yokuhlola yezopolitiko, lithatha “ukugcinwa kabini” njengowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo, lilandela ngokusondeleyo iqela leqela. imisebenzi kunye noxanduva, ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwezopolitiko, kwaye kugxininise ekuhloleni nasekuphunyezweni kweeNgcaciso zeqela kunye neendlela, imigaqo, imigaqo-nkqubo, izigqibo eziphambili kunye nokuthunyelwa kweKomiti ePhakathi yeQela, ukusasazwa kobuchule bolawulo olubanzi nolungqongqo lweQela, umgca wombutho weQela. kwixesha elitsha, ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa, njl., ukukhuthaza i-arhente ephakathi kunye nombuso ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezopolitiko, kwaye ikhokele ekufezekiseni "ukugcinwa kwezinto ezimbini", Ziqhelanise "imizekelo emithathu", ukwakha ii-arhente zemodeli, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweendlela. Inkqubo yolawulo yesizwe namandla olawulo. IQela eliKhokelayo loMsebenzi woHlolo oluPhakathi liphulaphule ingxelo yokuhlola yeqela lokuhlola laza labika imeko kwintlanganiso yeKomiti eSisigxina yeBureko lezoPolitiko leKomiti ePhakamileyo.

U-Xue Li wabonisa kwingxelo yakhe ukuba iqela leqela loLawulo lweZiyobisi likaRhulumente likhokelwa lixesha elitsha lika-Xi Jinping le-socialism eneempawu zaseTshayina. Ukwakhiwa kwezopolitiko kombutho kuye kwaqiniswa ngokuthe ngcembe, ulwazi lombutho ngokulawula umbutho luye lwaphucuka, kwaye neqela leqela lenze inkqubela ethile. Uthintelo nolawulo lwesifo senyumoniya kunye nokukhuthazwa kophuhliso lwesitofu sokugonya ludlale indima elungileyo. Ukuhlola kwakhona kwafumanisa ezinye iingxaki, ingakumbi: ukufunda kunye nokuphunyezwa kweengcinga zikaXi Jinping kwi-socialism kunye neempawu zaseTshayina kwixesha elitsha zazingekho nzulu ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezigqibo eziphambili kunye nokuthunyelwa kweKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kwakungekho ndawo. Ngokutsho “kweyona migangatho ingqongqo, olona liso lingqongqo, esona sohlwayo siqatha, kunye “nokuphendula okunzulu” kufuna ukuba ukuphunyezwa koxanduva lolawulo lweziyobisi lungabikho, amanyathelo okuseka inkqubo yokulawula ubomi beziyobisi ungomelelanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye isiphumo sokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zohlaziyo ezilungelelanisiweyo nezisebenzayo azicacanga; ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga esibanzi nesingqongqo solawulo lweqela akwanelanga, kwaye ukuphunyezwa “koluxanduva” olubini aluqinanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba kufundwe izifundo kumatyala urhwaphilizo nokuthintela imingcipheko yorhwaphilizo; ubunkokeli kunye nokwakhiwa kweqela labasebenzi akomelelanga ngokwaneleyo, kukho umsantsa ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo yoxanduva lolwakhiwo lweqela, ucwangciso lolwakhiwo lweqela labasebenzi alwanelanga, kwaye inkuthazo yamaqela ayonelanga; ingxelo yokuhlola ephakathi Ingxaki, “ungayilibali injongo yantlandlolo, ukhumbula uthumo” ingxaki yophononongo lwemfundo yomxholo, isiphumo solungiso asicacanga ngokwaneleyo. Ngelo xesha, iqela lokuhlola liphinde lafumana izikhokelo ezibonisa amanye amacandelo ahamba phambili, adluliselwe kwiKomishoni eyiNtloko yoHlolo loLuleko, iKomishoni yokuLawula i-State, kunye neSebe le-Central Organisation yokusingatha ngokuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo.

UXue Li ubeke phambili iingcebiso ezine zokulungiswa nohlaziyo: Okokuqala, funda ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uphumeze iingcinga zikaXi Jinping malunga nesocialism eneempawu zaseTshayina kwixesha elitsha kunye nomoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-19 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, yomeleza "iingqondo ezine" , ukuqinisa "iimfihlo ezine", kwaye ufezekise "ezimbini" zoLondolozo lokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwezigqibo eziphambili kunye nokuthunyelwa kweKomiti yeCentral yePhathi kumsebenzi wokulawula iziyobisi. Yenza ngononophelo imisebenzi noxanduva lolongamelo lwamachiza kwaye uqinise uhlaziyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwamachiza kunye nendlela. Ukwandisa ulwazi lothintelo kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nokuphucula amandla enkqubo yokulawula amachiza ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zempilo yoluntu. Okwesibini kukuphumeza ngokunyanisekileyo "iimbopheleleko ezimbini" kwaye unamathele kwithoni ephambili "yobungqongqo" ixesha elide. Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iziphumo ezibi zamatyala urhwaphilizo, ukushwankathela ngokunzulu nangokunzulu izifundo, ukomeleza ukulungiswa kunye nohlaziyo kuxanduva lokongamela kunye neendlela zokuhlola, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthintelwa urhwaphilizo, ukuthintelwa urhwaphilizo, kunye nokudalwa kococeko nolulungileyo. i-ecology yezopolitiko. Okwesithathu kukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo umgaqo wombutho weqela kwixesha elitsha, ukomeleza ukwakhiwa kweqela lobunkokeli, ukuthatha amanyathelo aqinileyo okomeleza imvakalelo yoxanduva kunye nomsebenzi wamalungu eqela kunye namaqela kushishino, ukuzama ukwakha umgangatho ophezulu- umgangatho weqela lolawulo lweziyobisi, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo uphucula umgangatho womsebenzi wokwakha iqela. Okwesine kukuphumeza uxanduva lwezopolitiko lokulungiswa nokuguqulwa, kunye nokudibanisa iingxaki ezisanda kufunyanwa zokuhlolwa kunye neengxaki zokuhlolwa kwezemfundo kumxholo othi "ungalibali injongo yangaphambili kunye nokugcina engqondweni ubuthunywa", kunye neengxaki ze ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokugqibela. Isiqingatha senqaku”.

U-Li Shulei ugxininise ukuba iqela leqela loLawulo lweZiyobisi likarhulumente kufuneka liphucule ngokufanelekileyo isikhundla salo kwezopolitiko, ligxininise ekusebenziseni ixesha elitsha lika-Xi Jinping lobusoshiyali elineempawu zaseTshayina ukuxhobisa ingqondo yalo, ukukhokela ukuziqhelanisa, kunye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi, ukomeleza ngakumbi umbono walo wobuthunywa kunye noxanduva lwezopolitiko. , kwaye uziqhelanise ngokukhutheleyo nexesha elitsha, imeko entsha kunye nemeko entsha. Iimfuno, ukuqinisa ingqiqo yoxanduva kunye nemvakalelo yongxamiseko, ukusuka ekuphakameni "kweemeko ezimbini jikelele" kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwesizwe kunye namandla olawulo, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo imithetho yexesha elitsha, banokuqonda okunzulu kwemisebenzi. kunye noxanduva olunikezelwe ngumbutho kunye norhulumente, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo ukuphumeza ulungelelwaniso lweKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lobhubhani loKhuselo kunye nolawulo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle, ngokuqinileyo ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kumsebenzi "wozinzo ezintandathu", ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo "iziqinisekiso ezithandathu" imisebenzi kunye nezinye izigqibo kunye nokuthunyelwa, ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zohlaziyo ezinzulu zeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela, kwaye ngokunyanisekileyo baqinise "iingqondo ezine" kwaye baqinise "iimfihlo ezine." , Qonda ukuba "ukugcinwa kwezinto ezimbini" kuphunyezwa ekusebenzeni kwemisebenzi kwaye kubonakaliswe kumsebenzi othile. Ngokuzinzileyo ukuphumeza uxanduva oluphambili kunye noxanduva lokongamela lolawulo olungqongqo lweqela, ukubambelela kumxholo othi "ubungqongqo" ixesha elide, ukuhambisa uxinzelelo kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukomeleza ukongamela kunye nolawulo lweeyunithi eziphantsi, ukuseka kunye nokuphucula ukubeka iliso kunye nokuthintela amandla. Iindlela, kunye nokunyusa okusesikweni, Ukuqina kolawulo lwe-bureaucracy kuye kwatyhalela ukuba ulawulo olubanzi nolungqongqo lweqela lufikelele esiphelweni kwaye lube sesikhundleni. Ukuzalisekisa ngokunyanisekileyo umgca wombutho weqela kwixesha elitsha, ukuqinisa ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa kobunkokeli kunye namaqela, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izakhono zolawulo, kunye nokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso zezopolitiko kunye nemibutho yokuphunyezwa kokwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokusasazwa kweKomiti ePhakathi yeQela.

U-Li Shulei ubonise ukuba kuyimfuneko ukufunda ngokucokisekileyo kwaye kuphunyezwe umoya kaNobhala Jikelele we-Xi Jinping kwintetho ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wokuhlola, kunye nokubamba ukulungiswa kokuhlolwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo ezivela kwinqanaba lezopolitiko. Iqela leqela, ngakumbi amaqabane aphambili anoxanduva, kufuneka athathe uxanduva oluphambili, aququzelele iqela ukuba lifunde ngononophelo, lenze uluhlu lwemiba, uluhlu lwemiSebenzi, uluhlu lwemisebenzi, ukubamba ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa kwentlanganiso ekhethekileyo yobomi bedemokhrasi, ukudibanisa ukuhlolwa kunye nokulungiswa kwimihla ngemihla. ukusebenza, ekuzinziseni uhlaziyo, kulawulo olubanzi nolungqongqo lweqela, nokwakha iqela. Kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iingxaki ezisandula ukufunyanwa zohlolo kunye neengxaki zokuhlolwa kwezemfundo kumxholo othi “Musa ukulibala injongo yantlandlolo kwaye ugcine engqondweni uthumo” kunye neengxaki zohlolo lokugqibela nolungiso lungekho. Dibanisa ukulungiswa kunye nokulungiswa, ukuseka nokuphucula indlela yexesha elide yokulungiswa kunye nokuguqulwa, kunye nokukhuthaza imiba eyahlukeneyo yoLawulo lweZiyobisi lukaRhulumente. Uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu womsebenzi. Ii-arhente zohlolo nolawulo lokuziphatha kunye namasebe ombutho kufuneka zomeleze ulongamelo lwemihla ngemihla lokuhlolwa nokulungiswa, lubandakanye ukuphunyezwa kolungiso kuvavanyo olubanzi lolawulo olubanzi nolungqongqo lweqela kunye neqela lobunkokeli, kwaye lithathele ingqalelo uxanduva lolungiso olungeyonyani kunye nolungiso olungeyonyani. .

U-Li Li uthe uhlolo oluphakathi luvavanyo lomzimba wezopolitiko kunye nobhaptizo lomoya weqela kwimibutho yeqela kunye namalungu eqela kunye nabaphathi kuwo onke amanqanaba oLawulo lweZiyobisi zikaRhulumente. Izimvo zeqela lokuhlola ziyinyani, zifanelekile kwaye zinzulu. Iqela leqela le-FDA lamkela ngokunyanisekileyo, liphatha nzulu, kwaye lilungisa ngokuzinzile. Okokuqala, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo sifezekise "ukugcinwa ezimbini", uphononongo olunzulu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwexesha elitsha lika-Xi Jinping lobusoshiyali kunye neempawu zaseTshayina, kwaye senze zonke iinzame zokukhuthaza umoya kaNobhala Jikelele we-Xi Jinping imiyalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweQela. Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kunye nokusasazwa kweKomiti ePhakamileyo. Okwesibini, kufuneka siphumeze ngononophelo ukulungiswa kunye nohlaziyo lwengxelo evela kwiqela lokuhlola eliphakathi, siseke kwaye siphucule uphando olunzulu lweenyanga ezintathu kunye nendlela yokusebenza ixesha elide lokuhlola nokulungiswa, ukomeleza uxanduva, imida engqongqo yexesha, kunye namandla okubambisana yenza umsebenzi omhle wokulungisa. Okwesithathu, kufuneka siphumeze ngokungqongqo uxanduva lwezopolitiko lokulawula umbutho, kwaye sizame ukwakha indlela yexesha elide ekhuthaza umntu ongenabuganga bokonakalisa, ongakwaziyo ukonakalisa, okanye ongafuni ukonakalisa. Okwesine, kufuneka sizingise kulwakhiwo lwesitayile somsebenzi, siphumeze ngokungagungqiyo umoya wemigaqo esibhozo esembindini, kwaye sikhuthaze ngokufanelekileyo abaqhubi ukuba bathathe uxanduva. Okwesihlanu, kufuneka someleze ukwakhiwa kweqela labasebenzi, sibambelele kumgaqo wolawulo lweqela labasebenzi, kwaye someleze uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye notshintshiselwano. Okwesithandathu, kufuneka sifezekise ngokuthembeka uxanduva lwezopolitiko lokubeka iliso kumachiza, sikhonze ngokupheleleyo imeko iyonke yothintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhane, sikhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokongamela iziyobisi kunye nokukwazi ukongamela, kwaye sizame ukuphumelela "uloyiso oluphindwe kabini" lothintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhane. kunye nolawulo lweziyobisi.

ISekela-nkokeli kunye namaqabane anxulumene neqela lesibini lokuhlola leKomiti ePhakathi, amaqabane afanelekileyo e-Ofisi yeQela eliLawulayo lokuHlola eliPhakathi, i-ofisi efanelekileyo yokulawula kunye nokuhlola yeKomishoni eyiNtloko yoHlolo loLuleko, amaziko afanelekileyo eSebe leQumrhu eliPhakathi, IKomishini ePhakamileyo yoHlolo loLuleko kunye neKomishoni yokuLawula iState kuLawulo lukaRhulumente yoLawulo lweMarike kunye neQela loLawulo amaqabane anoxanduva kunye namalungu eqela elikhokelayo loLawulo lweZiyobisi kaRhulumente aye kule ntlanganiso; amagqala amaqabane asuka kuLawulo lweZiyobisi kaRhulumente athe arhoxa kwizikhundla zobunkokeli kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, kunye namaqabane anoxanduva asuka kumasebe ahlukeneyo kunye neeyunithi ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kweBeijing bezizimase intlanganiso.