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Urhwebo lwangaphandle lufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha, ukusetyenziswa kwemali eyinkunzi yamazwe angaphandle kwakhula ngokuchasene nentsingiselo, kwaye ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini bube nenkqubela phambili.

Uphuhliso loqoqosho oluvulelekileyo lwaseTshayina lungcono kunoko bekulindelwe

NgoJanuwari 29, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo wabamba inkomfa ekhethekileyo yabezindaba ukwazisa umsebenzi woshishino kunye nokusebenza ngo-2020. Ubhubhani we-coronavirus ye-coronavirus yaseTshayina yachaphazeleka kakhulu ngo-2020. ubhubhani, i-China izinzile isiseko sorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nemarike yotyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ikhuthaze ukubuyiswa kokusetyenziswa, kwaye iphumelele iimpumelelo ezininzi ezintsha kubudlelwane boqoqosho norhwebo, kwaye iphumelele uphuhliso loshishino oluzinzileyo nolulungileyo, olungcono kunoko bekulindelekile ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa yoRhwebo iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ejikelezayo, ukuphucula inkqubo yanamhlanje yokujikeleza, ukwandisa ukuvulwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu kwihlabathi langaphandle, yenze nzulu intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye namazwe amaninzi kwezoqoqosho norhwebo, kunye nokuqinisekisa isiqalo esihle kwisicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14. .

Urhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle luzinzile kwaye lwaphuculwa

Ngo-2020, i-China yenze impumelelo ephawulekayo ekuzinziseni urhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle.

Ngokubhekiselele kurhwebo lwangaphandle, kwi-2020, ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwempahla kuya kufikelela kwi-32.2 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka kwe-1.9%. Isikali esipheleleyo kunye nesabelo semarike yamazwe ngamazwe siya kufikelela kwiirekhodi eziphezulu. Ukusebenza korhwebo lwangaphandle kubonisa iimpawu zophuculo oluqhubekayo lokuqina komzimba, amaqabane orhwebo awohlukeneyo, ubume bempahla yorhwebo eyongezelelekileyo, kunye nokuphuculwa okukhawulezileyo korhwebo lwenkonzo. Phakathi kwabo, ibhanti enye, enye indlela, kunye ne-ASEAN, amalungu e-APEC anda ngo-1%, 7% kunye ne-4.1% ngokulandelanayo, kwaye i-EU, i-US, i-UK kunye neJapan yanda ngo-5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% kunye ne-1.2% ngokulandelanayo. . Akunjalo kuphela ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso eziphezulu zexabiso ezongeziweyo ezifana neesekethe ezidibeneyo, iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zonyango zikhule nge-15.0%, 12.0% kunye ne-41.5% ngokulandelanayo, kodwa ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-220 yeebhiliyoni zeemaski, i-2.3 yeebhiliyoni zeengubo zokukhusela kunye ne-1. iibhiliyoni zeekopi zezixhobo zokubhaqa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-200 kunye nemimandla, igalelo kumzabalazo wehlabathi wokulwa ubhubhane.

Ngokubhekiselele kwinkunzi yangaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kwenkunzi yangaphandle kunyaka wonke yayiyi-999.98 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-6.2%. Ngama-39000 amashishini afumana inkxaso-mali kumazwe angaphandle asandula ukusekwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe lelona lizwe likhulu lokungena kwenkunzi yangaphandle ehlabathini. Isixa sisonke, izinga lokukhula kunye nesabelo sehlabathi semali eyinkunzi yangaphandle iye yanyuswa. Ayisiyiyo kuphela isikali semali yangaphandle ebekwe kwindawo ephezulu entsha, kodwa nolwakhiwo lwenkunzi yamazwe angaphandle luye lwandiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kumashishini aphezulu afikelele kwi-yuan ye-296,3 yeebhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe-11,4%. Phakathi kwabo, i-R & D kunye noyilo, i-e-commerce, iinkonzo zolwazi, amayeza, izixhobo ze-aerospace, i-computer kunye ne-ofisi yokuvelisa izixhobo kunye neminye imimandla eyenziwa ngamehlo. Inani lamashishini ahamba phambili, afana ne-BMW, ​​i-Daimler, i-Siemens, i-Toyota, i-LG, i-ExxonMobil kunye ne-BASF, yandise inkunzi kunye nemveliso eyandisiweyo e-China.

“Ngokukodwa, isikali sorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nesabelo semalike yamazwe ngamazwe sifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu, iwonga lelona lizwe likhulu lorhweba liye ladityaniswa ngakumbi, kwaye inkunzi yangaphandle iye yatsiba yaba lelona lizwe likhulu lokungena kwenkunzi yangaphandle. Oku kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ukomelela korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye nenkunzi yamazwe angaphandle phantsi kobunzima nemingeni, kwaye kukwabonisa ukomelela kophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kwicala elinye.” UChu Shijia, umlawuli weSebe elibanzi leSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe.

Iinzame ezidibeneyo zomgaqo-nkqubo ziyimfuneko

Uluhlu lomgaqo-nkqubo "i-combo boxing" ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni amathuba kwintlekele kunye nokuvula iimeko ezintsha kwiimeko eziguqukayo.

Ngokutsho kukaChu Shijia, ukwenzela ukuzinzisa imeko esisiseko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye notyalo-mali lwangaphandle, amasebe afanelekileyo athathe amanyathelo amahlanu: ukuphucula inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zomgaqo-nkqubo wokuthotyelwa, ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kweebhetshi ezininzi zemigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo; ukwandisa ukuvulwa, ukunciphisa uluhlu olubi izinto ukufikelela utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuguqulelo lwesizwe ukusuka 40 ukuya 33, kunye nokunciphisa inani lezinto pilot Free Trade Zone version ukusuka 37 ukuya 30, nokukhuthaza ukusekwa entsha Beijing and Hunan Iindawo ezintathu zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo eMzantsi China nakwiPhondo laseAnhui; ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zoshishino kunye neendlela ezintsha zorhwebo zangaphandle; ukongeza ama-46 eendawo ezilingwayo ezibanzi ze-e-commerce enqumla imida kunye neemarike ezili-17 zokulinga urhwebo lokuthenga; ukubamba i-127 kunye ne-128th Canton Fair Online; ukubamba ngempumelelo uMboniso wesithathu weZizwe ngezizwe waseTshayina; ukuxhasa oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba babambe imiboniso ye-intanethi emininzi, eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela ezininzi; ukomeleza iinkonzo zamashishini kunye nokukhokela oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba babonelele ngenkxaso kumashishini angundoqo orhwebo lwangaphandle Inkonzo enye ukuya kwelinye, ukuzinzisa amakhonkco angundoqo wekhonkco lonikezelo lwetsheyini yoshishino, ukwenza yonke inkqubo yenkonzo yeeprojekthi ezingundoqo ezingama-697 ezixhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle, izinto ezigudileyo kumazwe ngamazwe. , ukukhuthaza ukufakwa kwe-docking yokubonelela ngezothutho kunye nemfuno, ukukhuthaza ukusekwa "kwejelo elikhawulezayo" lotshintshiselwano lwabasebenzi, kunye nokuququzelela ukungena nokuphuma kwabasebenzi bezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo.

UZong Changqing, umlawuli weSebe lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe urhulumente akazange akhuphe kuphela imigaqo-nkqubo yokunceda amashishini axhaswa ngemali kumazwe angaphandle ukuba ahlangule kwaye azuze, njengemali kunye nerhafu, imali kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, kodwa kwakhona. ikhuphe uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yokukhuthaza amashishini afumana inkxaso-mali kumazwe angaphandle ukuba atyale kwaye aququzelele ukungena nokuphuma, ukuchasana ngokufanelekileyo nefuthe lobhubhane.

UZong Changqing waphinda wachaza ukuba iChina, isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu se-14 siya kuqalisa ngendlela ejikelezayo, uhambo olutsha lokwakha ilizwe lobusoshiyali bale mihla luya kuqala ngendlela ejikelezayo, kwaye iChina iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa i-high- inqanaba lokuvula kwihlabathi langaphandle. Kunokuthiwa umtsalane wemarike ye-China ephezulu kakhulu kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle aluyi kutshintsha, iingenelo ezibanzi zokhuphiswano ekuxhaseni amashishini, izibonelelo zoluntu, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezinye iinkalo aziyi kutshintsha, kunye nokulindela kunye nokuzithemba kobuninzi belizwe. abatyali-mali bangaphandle kwi-investment yexesha elide kunye nokusebenza e-China akuyi kutshintsha.

Vula imeko entsha ngokuthe ngcembe

Ngokuphathelele imeko yorhwebo lwangaphandle kwi-2021, u-Zhang Li, usekela-mlawuli jikelele weSebe lezoRhwebo lwangaphandle kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, wathi uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uya kugxininisa "ukudibanisa" kunye "nokuphucula" umsebenzi worhwebo lwangaphandle. Kwelinye icala, iya kumanyanisa isiseko sozinzo lorhwebo lwangaphandle, igcine ukuqhubeka, uzinzo nozinzo lwemigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye izinzise ngokuqinileyo imeko esisiseko yorhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle; kwelinye icala, iyakwandisa amandla eenkonzo zorhwebo zangaphandle ukwakha ipateni entsha yophuhliso Ukomeleza ukukhuphisana okubanzi korhwebo lwangaphandle. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sigxininise ekuphunyezweni “kwesicwangciso esigqwesileyo nesigqwesileyo”, “isicwangciso sokuhlanganisa ishishini lorhwebo” kunye “nesicwangciso sorhwebo esingenamagingxigingxi”.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba impumelelo yobudlelwane boqoqosho kunye norhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kunye namazwe amabini ifaka amandla amakhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho oluvulelekileyo. Umzekelo, siye satyikitya ngempumelelo isivumelwano sengingqi esibanzi sentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho (RCEP) ukuze sibe ngowona mmandla mkhulu wehlabathi worhwebo olukhululekileyo; silugqibile uthethathethwano lwesivumelwano sotyalo-mali saseTshayina EU ngeshedyuli; sibeke phambili isicwangciso sase-China sokulwa lo bhubhani kunye nokuzinzisa urhwebo notyalo-mali kwi-UN, G20, BRICs, APEC kunye namanye amaqonga obuchule; sityikitye isivumelwano sorhwebo olukhululekileyo lwaseChina iKhambodiya ukukhuthaza iChina, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea, kunye neNorway, uSirayeli, nolwandle Ukwaqwalasele ngokukhutheleyo ukujoyina iSivumelwano soBudlelwane bePasifiki esibanzi nesinenkqubela (cptpp).

U-Qian Keming uthe kwinyathelo elilandelayo, iSebe lezoRhwebo liya kuphucula inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuvula, ukusebenzisa imithetho eyamkelekileyo kumazwe ngamazwe ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwesizwe, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokuvula kwihlabathi langaphandle. Eyokuqala kukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, ukukhuthaza ikhonkco lonikezelo lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukwenza ibhodi emfutshane kunye nokwenza ibhodi ende, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhululeka kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo notyalo-mali; okwesibini kukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo evulelekileyo, kuphumeze umthetho wolawulo lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, amanyathelo okuhlola ukhuseleko lwenkunzi yangaphandle kunye neminye imithetho nemimiselo, ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokulumkisa kwangethuba ngomonakalo wemizi-mveliso, nokwakha umqobo wokhuseleko ovulelekileyo; okwesithathu kukuthintela nokusombulula imingcipheko emikhulu, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo Uphononongo lomngcipheko, isigwebo, ulawulo kunye nokulahlwa kweendawo eziphambili kunye namakhonkco abalulekileyo. (intatheli uWang Junling) umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya kolwandle lwabantu bemihla ngemihla

Umthombo: ushicilelo lwaphesheya lolwandle lwemihla ngemihla yabantu